[b]fhjy; rpd;dk; jh[;kfhy;[/b]

[re;jputjdh]

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jh[; k`hy;- \h[`hd; mgfupj;j rptd; k`hyh?

jh[; k`hy; ,e;jpa cj;jug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; cs;s Mf;uh efupy; mike;Js;sJ. gputrj;jpd; NghJ kuzkhd jdJ kidtp Kk;jh\pd; gpupitj; jhq;fhJ fyq;fpa rh[fhd; mts; Qhgfhu;j;jk; vd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; cUthf;fpaNj jh[; k`hy; vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. gspq;Ff; fy;ypy; cUthf;fg;gl;l cyfpd; jiy rpwe;j fhjy; epidTr; rpd;dk; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; jh[; k`hy; cz;ikapy; xU rptd; Nfhtpy;.

NjN[h k`hyah [face=arial](Tejo Mahalaya)[/face] vd;w rk];jpUjr; nrhy;Ny jh[; k`hyhf kUtp ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w Fuy;fSk; vOe;jpUf;fpd;wd. K];yPk; muru;fs; kuzkile;j jq;fSf;Fg; gpupakhd fzpiffisAk; kw;Wk; mur guk;giuapdupd; cly;fisAk; jhq;fs; ifg;gw;wpa ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;j ,e;J Myaq;fspYk; khspiffspYk; Gijj;jhu;fs; vd;gij Rl;bf;fhl;Lgtu;fs; \_khA+d;> mf;gu;> vl;kl; cl; lT+yh> rt;lu;[q; MfpNahupd; cly;fs; mj;jifa khspiffspy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhfj; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

jdJ kidtp Kk;jh\; kPJ nfhz;l Mwhf; fhjypdhy; rh[`hd; vOg;gpa epidTr; rpd;dNk jh[;kfhy; vd;W $wg;gLtij gy Ma;thsu;fs; vjpu;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Rkhu; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ngz;fis me;jg;Guj;J ehafpfshf itj;jpUe;jtd;> jdJ kfs; [fehuhitAk; $l Mirehafpahf itj;jpUg;gjw;Ff; $rhjtd;
- goj;Njhl;;lj;ij gapupLk; Njhl;lf;fhud; jhd; itj;j kuq;fs; jUk; goq;fisr; Ritg;gjw;F cupj;Jilatd; -vd;W jdJ me;j nra;iff;F epahak; fw;gpj;j rh[`hd; vt;thW Kk;jh\;f;F rhfh tuk; ngw;w epidthyak; vOg;gp ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;W mtu;fs; Nfl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

jh[;k`hy; cz;ikapy; NlN[h k`hyak; vd;W miof;fg;gl;;l rptd; Nfhtpy; vd;W gpurpj;jp ngw;w ,e;jpa tuyhw;whrpupauhfpa gp.vd;.Xf; [face=arial](Professor P.N.Oak)[/face] Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;. jh[; k`hy;-mjd; cz;ik tuyhW vd;w jiyg;gpy; 1965k; Mz;L mtuhy; ntspaplg;gl;l Ehypy; ,J Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. me;jg; Gj;jfj;ij ,e;jpuh fhe;jp jiyikapyhd fhq;fpu]; muR jil nra;J tpl;lJ. K];yPk; thf;F tq;fp jd;id tpl;L Ngha; tplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf Ehiy muR jil nra;Jtpl;lJ vd;w Fw;wr; rhl;L gutyhf vOe;j NghjpYk; ,e;jpa kj;jpa muR mjid rl;il nra;atpy;iy.

jh[; k`hy; rptd; Nfhtpy; vd;gJk; mJ ,];yhkpa fl;blk; my;y vd;gJk; rh[`hdpd; KjyhtJ ,UgJ tUl Ml;rpiag; gw;wpa tuyhw;iw vOjpa mg;Jy; `kpjhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. n[a;g;G+u; kfhuh[h n[a;rpq;fpd; ,e;J Mya khspifNa jh[; k`hy; vd;W mtu; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;. \h[`hdpd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j xUtNu ,e;J Myak; xd;iw mtd; mgupj;J mjpy; ,Ue;jtw;iwf; nfhs;isabj;J fy;yiw khspifahf Mf;fpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhu;. mNahj;jp uhku; [d;k G+kpAk; kJuh fpU\;zu; NfhtpYk; ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd ,e;J Nfhtpy;fSk; K];yPk; Ml;rpahsu;fs; ,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;fis mgfupj;Jf; nfhz;lij epidT+l;Lfpd;wd. jh[; k`hy; ,e;J Myakhfj; jpfo;e;jjw;F NtW gy rhd;WfSk; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. gpd;tUtdTk; mtw;Ws; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

1.Kfhya mur gjpNtLfspy; my;yJ tuyhw;wpy; Vd; rh[`hdpd; kfd; mTuq;f\pg;gpd; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;jitfspy; $l jh[;k`hy; vd;w ngau; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

2. k`hy; vd;w nrhy; K];yPk; nrhy; my;y. Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; ,Ue;J my;[pupah tiuapYk; ,d;Dk; kw;w cyf K];yPk; ehLfs; vjpYk; $l ,e;j k`hy; vd;w nrhy; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

3. \h[`hdpd; kidtp Kk;jh\pd; cly; Gijf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;jhd; jh[; k`hy; vd;w ngau; te;jJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;gbf; $WtJ nghUj;jkw;wJ. Kk;jh\pd; KOg; ngau; Kk;jh\;-my;-\hkhdp vd;gJ. Kk;jh[; my;y. mg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; $l xU ngz;zpd; Muk;g vOj;Jf;fisf; iftpl;L fl;blj;jpw;F ngau; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJ Vw;Gilj;jjhfhJ. Kk; vd;gijf; iftpl;L jh[; vd;gij kl;Lk; ghtpg;gJ tprpj;jpukhdjy;yth? mj;Jld; jh\; vd;gjw;Fk; jh[; vd;gjw;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; cz;ly;yth?

4. fy;yiwapDs; Eiogtu;fs; ghjmzp mzpe;J nry;tJ tof;fk;;. Mdhy; jh[; k`hypDs; fhyzpfis fow;wp tpl;Nl xUtu; Eioa Ntz;Lk;. Muk;gj;jpy; mJ rptd; Nfhtpyhf ,Ue;jgbahy; mg;nghOJ Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l tof;fk; gpd;dUk; njhlu;fpd;wJ.

5. fl;bl guhkupg;G gzpfspy; <LgLgtu;fs; gspq;F jsj;jpw;Ff; fPNo rptypq;fKk; NtW %u;j;jpfspd; rpiyfSk; ,Ug;gijf; fz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

6. rptypq;fk; jh[; k`hypy; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gjw;F milahskhf Rtu;fspy; ghk;G cUtq;fs; nrJf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Xk; vd;w ke;;jpuKk; $l kyu;tbtj;jpy; Rtupy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. \h[`hd; Myaj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpajpy; ,e;J Myak; vd;w Gdpjj;jd;ik mopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. vdpDk; Kw;wpYkhf mtdhy; ,e;J rpd;dq;fis mopf;fKbatpy;iy.

7. Kd;dhs; n[a;G+u; kfhuh[htpdhy; ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl;l j];jhNt[pfspy; jh[; k`hiyf; ifaspf;Fk;gb \h[`hdhy; tpLf;fg;gl;l vOj;J%y cj;juTfs; ,uz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd.

8. Gfo; ngw;w Nkw;Fyf fl;blf; fiyQu;fs; gyu; jh[; k`hy; ,e;J ghuk;gupa Kiwg;gb fl;lg;gl;bUg;gjhfj; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. [hthtpy; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Kd; fl;lg;gl;l ,e;J Myak; xd;wpd; js mikg;Gk; jh[; k`hypd; js mikg;Gk; xNu khjpup ,Ug;gjhf mtu;fspy; xUtuhd <.gp.`hNty; Rl;bf;fhl;bapUf;fpwhu;.

9. \h[`hdpd; fhyj;jpa gjpNtLfspy; jh[; k`hiyr; Rw;wpAs;s Njhl;lj;jpy; tpy;t kuk; Kjy;nfhz;L rptG+i[apd; NghJ ghtpf;fg;gLk; kyu;fisAk; ,iyfisAk;> goq;fisAk; jUk; kuq;fs; ,Ue;Js;sd. fy;yiwfs; cs;s gFjpfspy; kyu; kw;Wk; fdp kuq;fs; itg;gJ tof;fk; ,y;iy. me;j kuq;fspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; fdpfis vtUk; cz;zg; Nghtjpyiy. mjdhy; epoy; jUk; kuq;fs; khj;jpuk; ,LfhLfspy; tsu;g;gJ tof;fk;. rpt G+i[apd; NghJ ghtpf;fg;gLk; kyu;> fdp kuq;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; \h[fhd; mgfupj;j fhyj;jpy; jh[; k`hy; rptdpd; Myakhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gJ cWjpg;gLfpd;wJ.

10. ,e;J Myaq;fs; MW Nghd;w ePu; epiyfis mz;b fl;lg;gLtJ tof;fk;. jh[; k`hYk; [Kid ejpf;fiuapy; mike;Js;sJ. mJTkl;Lky;yhky; mUfpy; ,e;Jf;fs; RliyAk; NtW gy ,e;J kj kz;lgq;fSk; mike;Js;sd. jh[; k`hiy \h[`hd; Gjpjhff; fl;l Kide;jpUe;jhy; maypy; ,Uf;Fk; rfy ,e;J kj rpd;dq;fis mopj;J tpl;Nl jdJ kidtpapd; epidthyaj;ij vOg;gp ,Ug;ghd;.

11. Kk;jh\; mur Fyj;ijr; Nru;e;jts; my;ys;. rhjhuz Fbiar; Nru;e;jts;. \h[`hdpd; Ngupd;gf; fhjyp mts; vd;why; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtSf;F vd;W xU rpW khspifiaf; $l mtd; fl;bj;jutpy;iy. mts; capUld; ,Ue;j NghJ mtisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j vjidAk; nra;ahJ mts; ,we;jgpd; capuw;w clYf;F ngUk; kjpg;Gj; je;J epidthyak; vOg;gpdhd; vd;gJ ek;gKbahj xd;W.

12. muR cupikf;F cupj;Jilatu;fs; gyiuf; nfhd;W Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpa \h[`hDf;F Muk;gj;jpy; gz gyk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mg;gbg;gl;ltd; muR fl;by; Vwpa xU rpy tUlq;fspy; Kk;jh\;f;F epidthyak; fl;bdhd; vd;gij ek;GtJ fbdk;; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y epidthyak; vOg;Gk; rhl;by; rptd; Nfhtpypy; ,Ue;j fiyr; nry;tj;ijAk; nghd;kzpkhiyfisAk; nfhs;isabj;jhd; vd;gNj nghUj;jkhFk;.

13. jh[; k`hypy; gy EhW miwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. xU fy;yiw epidthyaj;jpy; Vd; ,j;jid miwfs;. mtw;Ws; gy \h[fhd; fhyk; Kjy; Vd; %b rPy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd? ,g;gb gy EhW fhuzq;fs; jh[; k`hy; rptd; Myak; vd;gjw;F Mjhukhf Kd; itf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

-je;jtu; fdlhtpypUe;J rz; KUNfR -