md;Gld; midtUf;Fk;!
jkpopy; gpwnkhopr;nrhw;fs;fye;Js;sJ Nghy;> gpwnkhopfspYk; jkpo;r;nrhw;fs; fye;Js;sd. ,itfis mwpe;J nfhs;tJk; RthurpakhdJ vd;wgbapdhy; ,ij njhlq;fp itf;fpd;Nwd;. ntt;NtW ehLfspy;> gy;NtW ,dkf;fSld; gof tha;g;Gf; fpilj;Js;sjpdhy; ,itgw;wpa mwpjYk;gpuf;iQAk; Vw;gl tha;g;Gs;sJ. njhlUq;fs;.
Gul;lhrp 9 md;W rhHtfd; vOjpapUe;jJ (,e;J rkak;> gf;.7)
,d;iwa jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; epiwaNt gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; fye;Js;sd. Kf;fpakhf kiyahsk;> njYq;F> fd;dl nkhopfspy; mjpfkhfTs;sJ. jkpopYk; Fiwtpy;iy. Mq;fpyf; fyg;igtpl ghyp> rk];fpUjr; nrhw;fs; epiwaNtAs;sd. ,tw;iw fhuzq;fhl;b rpyH rk];fpUjk;jhd;> ,e;jpahtpd; %ynkhop vd;fpd;wdH.
ma;ah kjptjdd;!
Kjypy; ntt;NtW nkhopFLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j nkhopfisg; NgRfpd;w kf;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;sdH vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
------ ---------------- ------------------ ------------------- -
jkpopypUe;J gpwnkhopfSf;F nrd;Ws;s nrhw;fs; njhpAkh??
---------------
,jw;F Mo;thd;(Gul;lhrp10y; vOjpaJ):
rhHtfd;!
jkpo;nkhop Ntw;W nkhopfspy; fye;jpUf;fpwjh vdf;Nfl;bUe;jPHfs;.
epiwaNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Mgphpf;f nkhopfspy; $l jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; fye;jpUf;fpd;wd.
,it tpgukhfg; Ngrg; gl Ntz;bait.
cjhuzkhf Nrhkhypah ehl;by; Ngrg;gLk; nkhopfspy; xd;wpy;
vYkpr;ir - vDkpr;ir vd;Wk;
rHf;fiu - rHf;fhp vd;Wk;
Kl;il - Kia vd;Wk;
Nfhzk; - Nfhzh vd;Wk;
MW - Mwp vd;Wk;
nea;- nea; vd;Wk;
nts;is - ngs;is vd;Wk;....... vz;zw;w jkpo;r;nrhw;fs;
fye;jpUf;fpd;wd.
--------------
Mo;thd;
gpw nkhopfspy; jkpo;r;nrhw;fs; - gpw nkhopfspy; jkpo;r;nrhw;fspd; fyg;G
md;Gld; Mo;thDf;F!
ePq;fs; Nrhkhypa nkhopapYs;s jkpo;nrhw;fis fhl;bAs;sPHfs;>Mr;rupakhf  ,Ue;jJ. vYkpr;ir Nghd;w ePz;l nrhw;fNs NrHe;Js;sJ. ,Jtiu ,Jgw;wp mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jkpoHfSf;Fk;> Mg;gphpf;fH> mNugpaHf;FkpilNaahd ePz;lfhy tpahghu njhlHghy; te;jpUf;fyhk;. Nrhkhypahtpd; ve;j nkhopapdhpilNa tof;fj;jpYs;sJ vd jfty; VjhtJ cz;lh?
rHf;fiu vDk; nrhy;ypd; %yk; rh;fu vDk; rk];fpUj nrhy; vd;fpd;wdH. ,jid mNugpaH :my; Rf;fH vd;fpd;wdH. mtHfsplkUe;J kw;wtHf;F nrd;wjhk;.];ghdp];nkhop: mRfH> Â gpNuQ;: Rf;H> N[Hkdp: Rf;fH> Mq;fpyk;: RfH
jkpo;ehl;by; rHf;fiu
,d;W rHf;fiu(rPdp)apy;yh cyfj;ij fw;gid gz;z KBAkh?!
Mq;fpyj;jpYs;s rpy jkpo;r;nrhw;fs;(Vw;fdNt njhpe;jpUf;fyhk;
 fukwd; (fl;Lkuk;)
 fwp  (nghJthf fwpj;Jhisf; Fwpf;Fk;)
kq;Nfh  (khq;fha;> khk;gok;)
[pQ;rH Â (,Q;rp> ,Q;rpNtH)
kPz;Lk;.....
ePq;fs; Nrhkhypa nkhopapYs;s jkpo;nrhw;fis fhl;bAs;sPHfs;>Mr;rupakhf  ,Ue;jJ. vYkpr;ir Nghd;w ePz;l nrhw;fNs NrHe;Js;sJ. ,Jtiu ,Jgw;wp mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jkpoHfSf;Fk;> Mg;gphpf;fH> mNugpaHf;FkpilNaahd ePz;lfhy tpahghu njhlHghy; te;jpUf;fyhk;. Nrhkhypahtpd; ve;j nkhopapdhpilNa tof;fj;jpYs;sJ vd jfty; VjhtJ cz;lh?
rHf;fiu vDk; nrhy;ypd; %yk; rh;fu vDk; rk];fpUj nrhy; vd;fpd;wdH. ,jid mNugpaH :my; Rf;fH vd;fpd;wdH. mtHfsplkUe;J kw;wtHf;F nrd;wjhk;.];ghdp];nkhop: mRfH> Â gpNuQ;: Rf;H> N[Hkdp: Rf;fH> Mq;fpyk;: RfH
jkpo;ehl;by; rHf;fiu
,d;W rHf;fiu(rPdp)apy;yh cyfj;ij fw;gid gz;z KBAkh?!
Mq;fpyj;jpYs;s rpy jkpo;r;nrhw;fs;(Vw;fdNt njhpe;jpUf;fyhk;
 fukwd; (fl;Lkuk;)
 fwp  (nghJthf fwpj;Jhisf; Fwpf;Fk;)
kq;Nfh  (khq;fha;> khk;gok;)
[pQ;rH Â (,Q;rp> ,Q;rpNtH)
kPz;Lk;.....
rhHtfd;
mT];jpNuypa goq;Fb kf;fspd; nkhopapYk; jkpo; fye;Js;sJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cjhuzj;jpw;F rpy
kzy; - kdy;
kiy - kyp
khkd; - kh(`;)kd;
Kfk; - Ky;fh
%f;F - %&
typad; - kypad;
Kop - Kap
Gif - Gap
jhsk; - jhshap
ge;jy; - gd;uhyp
glF - gFy
gpiw - gpNu
nfhg;G+o; - nfhg;G+Hy;
Fbir - Fy;Na
,g;gb vj;jidNah nrhw;fisj; Njlyhk;. Mdhy; mT];jpNuypahtpYs;s goq;Fb kf;fs; 250 tifahd nkhopfisg; NgRfpd;whHfnsd Ma;thsH tpy;ypak; kf;fpwPfH $WfpwhH. me;j 250 nkhopfspy; ve;nje;j nkhopapy; jkpo; xspe;jpUf;fpwNjh?
fp.K. Nkiyj; Njrq;fSf;F jkpoHfs; Vw;Wkjp nra;j nghUl;fspy; kpsF> ,Q;rpNtH> mhprp vd;git Fwpg;gplj; jf;fit.
,Q;rpNtH NaHkdpapy; ,q;tH vdTk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; [pQ;rH vdTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
kpsF- Muk;gfhyj;jpy; jpg;gpyp my;yJ gpg;gpyp vd miof;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mJNt nggH> ngg;gH vd Nkiyj; Njrj;jpy; GFe;jpUf;fyhk;.
gz;ila fhyj;jpy; mhprp Vw;Wkjp fpNuf;f Njrj;Jf;F epiwaNt Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. fphPf; ehl;by; mhprpia mtHfs; ,hPrp vdNt nrhy;fpwhHfs;.
kjptjdd; Nfhtpj;Jf; nfhs;s khl;lhH vd;why;> ,ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
G+ir vd;gJ G+ nra; vd;w jkpo; nrhw;fspD}lhfj;jhd; MhpaHfs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. mNjNghd;W kPd; vd;w gjj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; kPdk; te;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd gz;bjH r.Nt. gQ;rhl;ruk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ,Nj Nghd;Wjhd; ,kak; vd;w jkpo;r; nrhy;iy `pkak; vd;W MhpaHfs; cr;rhpf;fpwhHfs;.
mT];jpNuypa goq;Fb kf;fspd; nkhopapYk; jkpo; fye;Js;sJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cjhuzj;jpw;F rpy
kzy; - kdy;
kiy - kyp
khkd; - kh(`;)kd;
Kfk; - Ky;fh
%f;F - %&
typad; - kypad;
Kop - Kap
Gif - Gap
jhsk; - jhshap
ge;jy; - gd;uhyp
glF - gFy
gpiw - gpNu
nfhg;G+o; - nfhg;G+Hy;
Fbir - Fy;Na
,g;gb vj;jidNah nrhw;fisj; Njlyhk;. Mdhy; mT];jpNuypahtpYs;s goq;Fb kf;fs; 250 tifahd nkhopfisg; NgRfpd;whHfnsd Ma;thsH tpy;ypak; kf;fpwPfH $WfpwhH. me;j 250 nkhopfspy; ve;nje;j nkhopapy; jkpo; xspe;jpUf;fpwNjh?
fp.K. Nkiyj; Njrq;fSf;F jkpoHfs; Vw;Wkjp nra;j nghUl;fspy; kpsF> ,Q;rpNtH> mhprp vd;git Fwpg;gplj; jf;fit.
,Q;rpNtH NaHkdpapy; ,q;tH vdTk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; [pQ;rH vdTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
kpsF- Muk;gfhyj;jpy; jpg;gpyp my;yJ gpg;gpyp vd miof;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mJNt nggH> ngg;gH vd Nkiyj; Njrj;jpy; GFe;jpUf;fyhk;.
gz;ila fhyj;jpy; mhprp Vw;Wkjp fpNuf;f Njrj;Jf;F epiwaNt Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. fphPf; ehl;by; mhprpia mtHfs; ,hPrp vdNt nrhy;fpwhHfs;.
kjptjdd; Nfhtpj;Jf; nfhs;s khl;lhH vd;why;> ,ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
G+ir vd;gJ G+ nra; vd;w jkpo; nrhw;fspD}lhfj;jhd; MhpaHfs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. mNjNghd;W kPd; vd;w gjj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; kPdk; te;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd gz;bjH r.Nt. gQ;rhl;ruk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ,Nj Nghd;Wjhd; ,kak; vd;w jkpo;r; nrhy;iy `pkak; vd;W MhpaHfs; cr;rhpf;fpwhHfs;.
rhHtfd;!rhHtfd; wrote:md;Gld; Mo;thDf;F!
ePq;fs; Nrhkhypa nkhopapYs;s jkpo;nrhw;fis fhl;bAs;sPHfs;>Mr;rupakhf  ,Ue;jJ. vYkpr;ir Nghd;w ePz;l nrhw;fNs NrHe;Js;sJ. ,Jtiu ,Jgw;wp mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jkpoHfSf;Fk;> Mg;gphpf;fH> mNugpaHf;FkpilNaahd ePz;lfhy tpahghu njhlHghy; te;jpUf;fyhk;. Nrhkhypahtpd; ve;j nkhopapdhpilNa tof;fj;jpYs;sJ vd jfty; VjhtJ cz;lh?
cq;fs; jfty;fSf;F ed;wp.
ehd; je;jit Nrhkhyp> ];thfpy;> NgHgH Mfpa Mgphpf;f nkhopfspy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l nrhw;fs;.
tzf;fk; Mo;thd; Iah...
ePq;fs; g+ir> ,kak;> kPdk; vd;w %d;W nrhw;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;BHfs;. ,tw;wpw;F Gul;rpf; ftp ghujpjhrd; mtHfs; vOjpa rpW tpsf;fj;ijj; jUfpNwd;.
g+ir:
,J g+rh vd;w tlnrhy;ypd; rpijT vd;W Vkhw;WthH Vkhw;WtH.
"g+R - I" vd;gd njhop ngaH KjdpiyAk; ,Wjp epiyAkhFk;. g+Rjy; vd;gJjhNd ,J?
g+Rjy; vd;why; J}a;ik nra;jy;> fOTjy;> vd;gJ nghUs;. ,t;tof;F ,d;Wk; jpUney;Ntypg; ghq;fpy; ,Uf;ff; fhzyhk;. ,dpg;"g+R" vd;w Kjdpiy "md;" rhhpiag; ngw;Wg; "g+rid" vd;Wk; tUk;. vdNt> g+ir> g+rid J}a jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; vd Kbf;f.
,ikak;:
,ikj;jy; - xspj;jy;. ,ikakiy gdp%l;lj;jhy; xsp nra;jyhy; mg;ngahpl;L mioj;jhHfs; gz;ilj; jkpoHfs;. ,dNt ,ikak; vd;gJ te;jtH nkhopay;y vd neQ;rpy; epWj;Jf.
kPd;:
,J $l kPdk; vd;w tlnrhw; rpijthk;. "kpd;dy;" vd;gJ "my;" ,Wjp epiyngw;w njhopw;ngaH. mJ mt;tpFjp epiy nfl;L "kpd;" vd epw;gJz;L. me;epiyapy; mij Kjdpiy njhopw;ngaH vd;ghHfs;. mk; Kjdpiyahfpa "kpd;" vd;gJk; Kjy; ePz;L "kPd;" vd;W MFk;. me;epiyapy; mij Kjdpiy jphpe;j njhopw; ngaH vd;ghHfs;.
vdNt kPd; vd;gJk; Kjdpiy njhopw; ngaH. mJ njhopyhF ngaH vd;Dk; Nfhisf; Fwpf;Fk;. vdNt kPd; J}a jkpo;r; nrhy;.
Nkw;Nfhs;: "Nfhs; kpd;Dk; kPd; #o; FspHkhkjpj; Njhw;wk;"
vd;w rhd;NwhH nra;AisAk; Nehf;Ff. kpd;DtJ kPd; vdf; fhuzg; ngaH vd;W czHf.
jftw;jsk;: te;jtH nkhopah nre;jkpo;r; nry;tkh? -ghujpjhrd;
ed;wp
el;Gld;
GjpaNjhH cyfk; nra;Nthk;
,isQd;
gp.F.: ,jid xU jftypw;fhf kl;LNk ,q;F je;Njd;.
ePq;fs; g+ir> ,kak;> kPdk; vd;w %d;W nrhw;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;BHfs;. ,tw;wpw;F Gul;rpf; ftp ghujpjhrd; mtHfs; vOjpa rpW tpsf;fj;ijj; jUfpNwd;.
g+ir:
,J g+rh vd;w tlnrhy;ypd; rpijT vd;W Vkhw;WthH Vkhw;WtH.
"g+R - I" vd;gd njhop ngaH KjdpiyAk; ,Wjp epiyAkhFk;. g+Rjy; vd;gJjhNd ,J?
g+Rjy; vd;why; J}a;ik nra;jy;> fOTjy;> vd;gJ nghUs;. ,t;tof;F ,d;Wk; jpUney;Ntypg; ghq;fpy; ,Uf;ff; fhzyhk;. ,dpg;"g+R" vd;w Kjdpiy "md;" rhhpiag; ngw;Wg; "g+rid" vd;Wk; tUk;. vdNt> g+ir> g+rid J}a jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; vd Kbf;f.
,ikak;:
,ikj;jy; - xspj;jy;. ,ikakiy gdp%l;lj;jhy; xsp nra;jyhy; mg;ngahpl;L mioj;jhHfs; gz;ilj; jkpoHfs;. ,dNt ,ikak; vd;gJ te;jtH nkhopay;y vd neQ;rpy; epWj;Jf.
kPd;:
,J $l kPdk; vd;w tlnrhw; rpijthk;. "kpd;dy;" vd;gJ "my;" ,Wjp epiyngw;w njhopw;ngaH. mJ mt;tpFjp epiy nfl;L "kpd;" vd epw;gJz;L. me;epiyapy; mij Kjdpiy njhopw;ngaH vd;ghHfs;. mk; Kjdpiyahfpa "kpd;" vd;gJk; Kjy; ePz;L "kPd;" vd;W MFk;. me;epiyapy; mij Kjdpiy jphpe;j njhopw; ngaH vd;ghHfs;.
vdNt kPd; vd;gJk; Kjdpiy njhopw; ngaH. mJ njhopyhF ngaH vd;Dk; Nfhisf; Fwpf;Fk;. vdNt kPd; J}a jkpo;r; nrhy;.
Nkw;Nfhs;: "Nfhs; kpd;Dk; kPd; #o; FspHkhkjpj; Njhw;wk;"
vd;w rhd;NwhH nra;AisAk; Nehf;Ff. kpd;DtJ kPd; vdf; fhuzg; ngaH vd;W czHf.
jftw;jsk;: te;jtH nkhopah nre;jkpo;r; nry;tkh? -ghujpjhrd;
ed;wp
el;Gld;
GjpaNjhH cyfk; nra;Nthk;
,isQd;
gp.F.: ,jid xU jftypw;fhf kl;LNk ,q;F je;Njd;.
,isQd;
mUikahf tpsf;fq;fs; je;jpUe;jPHfs;. ed;wp.
,kak; vd;w nrhy;ypw;Fk; ePq;fs; je;j tpsf;fk; Vw;GilaNj.
MdhYk; ehd; mwpe;jijAk; ,q;F jutpisfpNwd;>
rpik> rpikak; vd;w nrhw;fSf;F jkpopy; cauk; cr;rp vd;w nghUs;fs; cz;L.
rq;f E}y;fspy; Kg;gJ ,lq;fspy; kiyapd; cr;rp rpikak; rpik vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Njd;J}q;Fk; caHrpika kiy (kJiuf;fhQ;rp 3-4)
rpik> rpikak; vd;gjpd; Kd;ida tbtk; ,ik> ,ikak; vd;W ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd NguhrphpaH F. muNre;jpud; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. cjhuzj;jpw;F rpiw vd;w nrhy;ypd; Kd;ida tbtk; ,iw vd;W ,Ue;jjhf NguhrphpaH Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwhH.
vJ vg;gbahapDk; ,g;gbahd jfty;fiyg; ghpkhwpf; nfhs;tjhy; ed;ikNa.
njhlUq;fs; ,isQd;.
mUikahf tpsf;fq;fs; je;jpUe;jPHfs;. ed;wp.
,kak; vd;w nrhy;ypw;Fk; ePq;fs; je;j tpsf;fk; Vw;GilaNj.
MdhYk; ehd; mwpe;jijAk; ,q;F jutpisfpNwd;>
rpik> rpikak; vd;w nrhw;fSf;F jkpopy; cauk; cr;rp vd;w nghUs;fs; cz;L.
rq;f E}y;fspy; Kg;gJ ,lq;fspy; kiyapd; cr;rp rpikak; rpik vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Njd;J}q;Fk; caHrpika kiy (kJiuf;fhQ;rp 3-4)
rpik> rpikak; vd;gjpd; Kd;ida tbtk; ,ik> ,ikak; vd;W ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd NguhrphpaH F. muNre;jpud; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. cjhuzj;jpw;F rpiw vd;w nrhy;ypd; Kd;ida tbtk; ,iw vd;W ,Ue;jjhf NguhrphpaH Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwhH.
vJ vg;gbahapDk; ,g;gbahd jfty;fiyg; ghpkhwpf; nfhs;tjhy; ed;ikNa.
njhlUq;fs; ,isQd;.
md;Gld; Mo;thd;> ,isQDf;F!
,isQd; ePq;fs; kPd; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ xd;W Qhgfk; tUfpd;wJ. jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; (,d;iwa jkpopYk;) kPd; kw;Wk; el;rj;jpuj;ij kPd; (kPd;> tpz;kPd;) vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. ,J ePq;fs; nrhd;dJNghy; kpd;DtJ kpd;> kPd; vd;W kpfg;gioa (njhy;)jpuhtplr; nrhy;yhk;. m-J kdpjHfs;(jkpoHfs;) Mjpapy; nghUl;fis NtWgLj;jp ghHg;g;gjw;fhf ngahpl Muk;gpj;j NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nrhy;yhf njhpfpwJ. kPDf;Fk; tpz;kPDf;Fk; NtW vd;d njhlHGfis fz;lhHfNsh njhpatpy;iy.
Mo;thd; ePq;fs; nrhy;fpd;wJNghy; mT];jpNuypa G+HtFbkf;fSf;Fk;> jkpoUf;Fk; ,d> nkhop hPjpahd njhlHG ,Ug;gjw;F Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd. mT];jpNuypa G+HtFbfspilNa 300f;F mjpfkhd nkhopfs; Ngrg;gLfpd;wdthk;. ,tw;wpy; rpy jpuhtpl nkhop nrhw;fis nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd my;yJ ,th;fspd; nrhw;fis jpuhtplH vLj;jUf;fyhk;. my;yJ ,df;fyg;ghfNth my;yJ ,tHfNs jpuhtpluhfNth$l ,Uf;fyhk;.
Mdhy; mT];jpNuypaG+Htpf Fbfs; ,w;iwf;F 35 000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nrd;wjhf njhy;ypay; Mjhuj;jpd;gb $wg;gLfpd;wJ. fLk;gdpf;fhykhf ,Ue;j mf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpah> njd;fpof;fhrpah(,e;Njhdprpah..)> mT];jpNuypahtpw;kpilNa jiutopj; njhlHG ,Ue;jjhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ> mj;Jld; gyjPTfs; epiwe;jpUe;epUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;epiyapy; kdpjHfs; ,lk;ngaHe;Js;sdH. gpd;dH 10 000 tUlq;fSf;D Kd;dH gdp cUfp fz;lq;fs; gphpe;jdthk;.
G+kuhq; vdg;gLk; Ntl;ilahl mT];jpNuypaH ghtpf;fk; fUtp jkpo;ehl;by; tshp vd;w ngahpy; NghHfspd;NghJ ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mT];jpNuypankhopfspy; rpy jkpo; my;yJ jpuhtpl njhlHG njhlHGs;sjhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
ntW rpy jkpo;njhlHGr; nrhw;fs; (R.fp.n[afud;> Rgkq;fsh> khHr; 1993)
mT];jpNuypah nrhy; jkpo;r;nrhy;
ehk; ehk;
ehdp ehd;
ePdh eP
,y;yh ,y;yh ,y;iy
vdh vd;d
ehfp eha;
fyk; fyk;
,t;thW Nghfpd;wJ. ,tHfspilNa cs;s gy nkhopfs; gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; Fiwthf cs;sd. jw;NghJ mq;F FbNawpapUf;Fk; jkpoHfs; nra;jhy;jhd; cz;L. ,jd;%yk; rpyNtisfspy; Mjp jpuhtpl> %yr; nrhw;fis fz;lilayhk;.
vd;d nra;tJ vk;kplk; r%ftpay;> khdpltpay;> nkhopapay; gw;wpa Mh;tyHfs;> Ma;thsHfs;> mwpQHfs; kpff; FiwthfNt cs;sdH.
,isQd; ePq;fs; kPd; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ xd;W Qhgfk; tUfpd;wJ. jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; (,d;iwa jkpopYk;) kPd; kw;Wk; el;rj;jpuj;ij kPd; (kPd;> tpz;kPd;) vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. ,J ePq;fs; nrhd;dJNghy; kpd;DtJ kpd;> kPd; vd;W kpfg;gioa (njhy;)jpuhtplr; nrhy;yhk;. m-J kdpjHfs;(jkpoHfs;) Mjpapy; nghUl;fis NtWgLj;jp ghHg;g;gjw;fhf ngahpl Muk;gpj;j NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nrhy;yhf njhpfpwJ. kPDf;Fk; tpz;kPDf;Fk; NtW vd;d njhlHGfis fz;lhHfNsh njhpatpy;iy.
Mo;thd; ePq;fs; nrhy;fpd;wJNghy; mT];jpNuypa G+HtFbkf;fSf;Fk;> jkpoUf;Fk; ,d> nkhop hPjpahd njhlHG ,Ug;gjw;F Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd. mT];jpNuypa G+HtFbfspilNa 300f;F mjpfkhd nkhopfs; Ngrg;gLfpd;wdthk;. ,tw;wpy; rpy jpuhtpl nkhop nrhw;fis nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd my;yJ ,th;fspd; nrhw;fis jpuhtplH vLj;jUf;fyhk;. my;yJ ,df;fyg;ghfNth my;yJ ,tHfNs jpuhtpluhfNth$l ,Uf;fyhk;.
Mdhy; mT];jpNuypaG+Htpf Fbfs; ,w;iwf;F 35 000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nrd;wjhf njhy;ypay; Mjhuj;jpd;gb $wg;gLfpd;wJ. fLk;gdpf;fhykhf ,Ue;j mf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpah> njd;fpof;fhrpah(,e;Njhdprpah..)> mT];jpNuypahtpw;kpilNa jiutopj; njhlHG ,Ue;jjhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ> mj;Jld; gyjPTfs; epiwe;jpUe;epUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;epiyapy; kdpjHfs; ,lk;ngaHe;Js;sdH. gpd;dH 10 000 tUlq;fSf;D Kd;dH gdp cUfp fz;lq;fs; gphpe;jdthk;.
G+kuhq; vdg;gLk; Ntl;ilahl mT];jpNuypaH ghtpf;fk; fUtp jkpo;ehl;by; tshp vd;w ngahpy; NghHfspd;NghJ ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mT];jpNuypankhopfspy; rpy jkpo; my;yJ jpuhtpl njhlHG njhlHGs;sjhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
ntW rpy jkpo;njhlHGr; nrhw;fs; (R.fp.n[afud;> Rgkq;fsh> khHr; 1993)
mT];jpNuypah nrhy; jkpo;r;nrhy;
ehk; ehk;
ehdp ehd;
ePdh eP
,y;yh ,y;yh ,y;iy
vdh vd;d
ehfp eha;
fyk; fyk;
,t;thW Nghfpd;wJ. ,tHfspilNa cs;s gy nkhopfs; gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; Fiwthf cs;sd. jw;NghJ mq;F FbNawpapUf;Fk; jkpoHfs; nra;jhy;jhd; cz;L. ,jd;%yk; rpyNtisfspy; Mjp jpuhtpl> %yr; nrhw;fis fz;lilayhk;.
vd;d nra;tJ vk;kplk; r%ftpay;> khdpltpay;> nkhopapay; gw;wpa Mh;tyHfs;> Ma;thsHfs;> mwpQHfs; kpff; FiwthfNt cs;sdH.
md;Gld; trPRjhTf;F!
,uz;ilAkpy;iy. jkpo;jhd; vy;yhnkhopfSf;Fk; %ynkd;Nwh> jkpo;ntt;NtW nkhopfs; fye;J cUthfpanjd;Nwh nrhy;y tutpy;iyNa. ,t;thwhd ,uz;L ghHitfSk; Ma;T fz;Nzhl;lkpy;yhj ntWk; ek;gpf;if rhHe;jit. jkpopy; gynkhopr; nrhw;fs; fye;jpUg;gij mwpNthk;. NtWnkhopfspy; jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; fye;Js;sdth vd mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; KfkhfNt ,g;gFjp.
Nkw;FehLfspy; jkJ nkhopfspy; fye;Js;s gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis jdp mfuhjpahf njhFj;Js;sdh;.,jid mbf;fb GJg;gpj;Jk; nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,Nj Nghy; xU nrhy;ypd; Nth;nrhy; vJntd;W mwpe;Jnfhs;sTk; mfuhjpfSs;sd. Mdhy; jkpopy; mt;thwd Ehy;fspUg;gjhf njhpatpy;iy. jpuhtpl %yr; nrhw;fisgw;wpa Ma;Tfs; gw;wpAk; njhpatpy;iy. ,itgw;epa mwpTk; fy;tpAk; nkhoptsHr;rpf;F ,d;wpaikahjJ.
nkhopnahd;wpNy gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; fyg;gJ fhyk; fhykhfNt ele;J tUtJjhd;. ,NjNghy;jhd; gz;ghl;Lf; fyg;Gk;. ,it ed;ikfisAk; jPikfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd. ,d;W Mq;fpy nkhopapd; CLUtYf;nfjpuhf gpNuQ;> N[Hkd; nkhopfNs jpz;lhLfpd;wd. Kf;fpakhf jfty; njhlHgpd; tsHr;rpAk;> ,izanjhlHGfSk; Mq;fpyj;ij ,d;Dkpd;Dkha; cyfnghJ njhlHG+lfkha; khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
kw;wJ
NtWnkhopfspy; jkpo;r; nrhw;fis fz;Lnfhs;tJ kfpo;r;rpahd tplak;jhNd trpRjh!
,uz;ilAkpy;iy. jkpo;jhd; vy;yhnkhopfSf;Fk; %ynkd;Nwh> jkpo;ntt;NtW nkhopfs; fye;J cUthfpanjd;Nwh nrhy;y tutpy;iyNa. ,t;thwhd ,uz;L ghHitfSk; Ma;T fz;Nzhl;lkpy;yhj ntWk; ek;gpf;if rhHe;jit. jkpopy; gynkhopr; nrhw;fs; fye;jpUg;gij mwpNthk;. NtWnkhopfspy; jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; fye;Js;sdth vd mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; KfkhfNt ,g;gFjp.
Nkw;FehLfspy; jkJ nkhopfspy; fye;Js;s gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis jdp mfuhjpahf njhFj;Js;sdh;.,jid mbf;fb GJg;gpj;Jk; nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,Nj Nghy; xU nrhy;ypd; Nth;nrhy; vJntd;W mwpe;Jnfhs;sTk; mfuhjpfSs;sd. Mdhy; jkpopy; mt;thwd Ehy;fspUg;gjhf njhpatpy;iy. jpuhtpl %yr; nrhw;fisgw;wpa Ma;Tfs; gw;wpAk; njhpatpy;iy. ,itgw;epa mwpTk; fy;tpAk; nkhoptsHr;rpf;F ,d;wpaikahjJ.
nkhopnahd;wpNy gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; fyg;gJ fhyk; fhykhfNt ele;J tUtJjhd;. ,NjNghy;jhd; gz;ghl;Lf; fyg;Gk;. ,it ed;ikfisAk; jPikfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd. ,d;W Mq;fpy nkhopapd; CLUtYf;nfjpuhf gpNuQ;> N[Hkd; nkhopfNs jpz;lhLfpd;wd. Kf;fpakhf jfty; njhlHgpd; tsHr;rpAk;> ,izanjhlHGfSk; Mq;fpyj;ij ,d;Dkpd;Dkha; cyfnghJ njhlHG+lfkha; khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
kw;wJNtWnkhopfspy; jkpo;r; nrhw;fis fz;Lnfhs;tJ kfpo;r;rpahd tplak;jhNd trpRjh!
rhHtfd;> Â
nrdfy; ehl;by; Ngrg;gLk; <span style='font-family:Courier'>Wolof</span> nkhopapy; gy jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjpy; rpy
jha; Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>yay</span>
FQ;R Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>kunnu</span>
ehd; Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>na</span>
ePq;fs; Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>niga</span>
$L Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>kutu</span>
G+l;L Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>puttu</span>
ghid    <span style='font-family:Courier'>pan</span>
cL Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>oddu</span>
NghH Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>bor</span>
fyk; Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>khalam</span>
fha; Â Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>khay</span>
nrdfy; ehl;by; Ngrg;gLk; <span style='font-family:Courier'>Wolof</span> nkhopapy; gy jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjpy; rpy
jha; Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>yay</span>
FQ;R Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>kunnu</span>
ehd; Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>na</span>
ePq;fs; Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>niga</span>
$L Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>kutu</span>
G+l;L Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>puttu</span>
ghid    <span style='font-family:Courier'>pan</span>
cL Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>oddu</span>
NghH Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>bor</span>
fyk; Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>khalam</span>
fha; Â Â Â Â Â <span style='font-family:Courier'>khay</span>